Essay about The Powers of Satan in Paradise Lost - 713 Words

The Powers of Satan in Paradise Lost Since the beginning of Paradise Lost, a reader can witness the dramatizing power possessed by Satan, and how he takes advantage of this very power in order to satisfy his own causes. One such property of Satans fantastic powers is his ability to manipulate any individual into a false belief of who he really is, and therefore prevent a habitant of paradise from discovering his true purpose that is hidden behind his actions. One such example of this, and one of the most major in the epic, are the events that occur in Book IX involving Satan and Eve around the forbidden tree. Here, Satan uses, what is to Eve, excellent reasoning to convince her to eat the forbidden fruit, thereby exploiting†¦show more content†¦Even though her beauty momentarily stuns him and he, for the time remained stupidly good, his dedication to his vengeful cause prevails, and allows him to continue his appropriate plan. It is this same dedication that throughout Satans conversation with Eve, he does not allow her to retreat back to Adam in order to lose such an ideal situation. Initially, Satans actions with Eve involve little effort to convince her that he is not any evil demon that Adam told her to expect on her voyage. Simply, he uses his ability to flatter Eve in order to gain her attention and trust, an essential objective if he was willing to destroy mankind (p. 248-249 lines 540-548): #8230;By gift, and thy celestial beauty adore, With ravishment beheld#8230; #8230;who shouldst be seen A Goddess among Gods, adored and served By Angels numberless, thy daily train? Using this flattery to compliment her beauty, and allowing her to recognize the fact that all of Edens animals adore her, he slyly inserts the proposition that will allow her to become greater in power and being, A Goddess among Gods, rivaling the omnipotent power possessed by God. Satan came in the form of a snake, the only reptile and animal that could have the ability to pluck the forbidden fruit from the tree. When questioned how he attained the ability to talk and interact, he simply answered that he ate the fruit of the tree, and received the knowledge equal to that of a human.Show MoreRelatedThe Power And Lure Of Satan1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power and Lure of Satan Although the fall of man is written in the bible, no other author has thoroughly written thoughts which have resounded in the minds of those that have read John Milton’s â€Å"Paradise Lost†. Milton’s epic tale of Paradise Lost has become biblical folklore and even Christians who have not fully read the Bible rely upon the representations and indulgences that Milton presented through his embellishments of fact. Milton’s paradise lost is considered by critics to be one ofRead MoreA Different Perspective of Satan in Paradise Lost by John Milson685 Words   |  3 Pagesbook of Paradise Lost, created by Milton, it can most accurately be perceived as Milton attempting to give the reader a different perspective on Satan, the greatest lost angel. In the first book of Paradise Lost, Milton writes about how Satan was the closest angel to God. Milton’s attempt at making Satan a sympathetic character evolved after his original audience had seen it, because in modern times it is much easier to sympathize with Satan than it was many years ago. The perspective of Satan has changedRead MoreDistinguishing Between Bad and Evil1000 Words   |  4 PagesDistinguishing Between Bad and Evil John Milton’s works Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained and A Masque Presented at Ludlow Castle all have antagonists that are Milton’s representations of evil. However, when closely examining Satan in Paradise Lost to Paradise Regained it is easily recognizable that Satan’s character has taken a remarkable shift in that he no longer questions his immoral actions just like Comus never questions his actions in A Masque Presented at Ludlow Castle. This close examinationRead MoreThe Role of Satan in Paradise Lost1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Satan in â€Å"Paradise Lost† John Miltons epic â€Å"Paradise Lost† is one that has brought about much debate since its writing. This epic tells the Biblical story of Adam and Eve, although from a different perspective than what most people usually see. Milton tells the story more through the eyes of Satan, whom most people usually consider the ultimate villain. The way in which Satan is portrayed in this story has caused speculation as to whether Satan is actually a hero in this situationRead MoreEvil in Disguise in John Milton ´s Paradise Lost793 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Devil, or Satan, is the source of sin and temptation. It is believed that there was a war in heaven against the rule of God and that Satan lead away many of the host of heaven to become fallen angels as God expelled the traitors from the heavens. John Milton wished to write a poem by which he could be remembered as the authors of the odyssey, Iliad, and the Aeneid. He did this in the form an epic poem about the story of Eden. Mil ton’s poem is written from the point of view of Satan and in suchRead MoreSatan Is Evil Or Evil?1330 Words   |  6 PagesWhen hearing the word â€Å"Satan†, people often think of a red man with horns, a pitchfork, and a tail; he is often visualized in the pits of the underworld surrounded by flames. Why does society picture him this way? Some may say â€Å"Because he is evil† or â€Å"Because he fell from heaven†, but people mostly believe this because this is what they were taught. Satan is a figure appearing in many texts of religion as someone who brings evil and temptation. He is known as the deceiver who leads humanity astrayRead MoreIs Satan A Hero Or Villain?1258 Words   |  6 PagesIs Satan a Hero or a Villain? An Analysis of Milton’s Paradise Lost The heroic qualities of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost are overwhelmingly masked by his ‘satanic’ and villainous acts which qualify his character to fall into a category of villain rather than hero. Paradise Lost is an epic poem and like all epic poems, requires an epic hero with a tragic flaw. The tragic flaws of Satan are too prominent and effectual to call him an epic hero, but rather these flaws, or evil characteristicsRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Satan in Miltons Paradise Lost735 Words   |  3 PagesFavorite Character in Paradise Lost One of the most intriguing characters in the epic Paradise Lost is Satan who rebels against God and chooses to live his life on his own terms. While Satan is commonly associated with evil, John Milton portrays him sympathetically and shows uses him as a tool to demonstrate the power of free will. In Paradise Lost, Satan can be considered to be the ultimate rebel. Not only does he defy God, but he also influences others to think for themselves and to blindly followRead MoreParadise Lost Analysis1331 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish poet John Milton’s seventeenth century epic work Paradise Lost is a retelling of the Genesis creation story from the Bible. It recounts the familiar story of the fall of man, but veers from the source material significantly. Paradise Lost features the perspectives of various characters on the events of Genesis, but if a protagonist of the tale were to be named, it would have to be Satan. This is an inversion of his role in the Bible, in which a serpenti ne form of the devil tempts Eve to disobeyRead More A Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost      Ã‚   In this essay I shall be focusing on the characters of G-d and Satan from Paradise Lost by John Milton.   Within the essay I shall be attempting to elucidate on the themes of ambiguity of the two characters as well as the uncertainty of moral integrity of each, characterized by Johns Miltons use of sentence structure, private thoughts and symbolism.    Foremost I would like to look at the way the way in which Milton characterizes the

Analysis Of Sammys A P Grocery Store - 1222 Words

This Story takes place in 1961, in a small New England town s â€Å"AP† grocery store. Sammy, the narrator, is introduced as a grocery checker and an observer of the store s patrons. He finds himself fascinated by a particular group of girls. Just in from the beach and still in their bathing suits, they are a stark contrast, to the otherwise plain store interior. Though it takes place over the period of a few minutes, it represents a much larger process of maturation. From the time the girls enter the grocery store, to the moment they leave, you can see changes in Sammy. At first, he sees only the physicality of the girls: how they look and what they are wearing, seem to be his only observations. It fascinates Sammy because he has never seen any girls like that come into the store especially Queenie. As they go about their errands, Sammy observes the reactions, of the other customers, to this trio of young women. Sammy wants to get out and do what teenagers do while on summer break and not just work in their parents store. In â€Å"AP†, the social class and society expectations come hand in hand depending on the symbols throughout the story, in fact it allows the readers to get a full understanding of what went on in Sammy s â€Å"World†. The bathing suits are a symbol that helps accommodate the theme. When Lengel sees the girls in their suits he says, â€Å"After this come with your shoulders covered. It s out policy†. (145) Knowing that the Lengel wants the girls to be covered thisShow MoreRelatedA P By John Updike1190 Words   |  5 PagesA P is a story of Sammy who is a 19 year old boy working as a clerk at a grocery store in a small town in New England. Published back in 1961 narrative defining A P is the popular mythology of 1960s basically where youthful rebellion powers took over the soulless system. (Sustana) Therefore Updike has written a story that includes key elements of myth along with the background of postwar pro sperity and the attendant consumer culture. Where there is a strong hint of the Cold War as hero characterRead More Truth about Sammy in John Updikes AP Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Truth about Sammy in A P   Ã‚   At first glance, Sammy, the first-person narrator of John Updikes A P, would seem to present us with a simple and plausible explanation as to why he quits his job at the grocery store mentioned in the title: he is standing up for the girls that his boss, Lengel, has insulted. He even tries to sell us on this explanation by mentioning how the girls embarrassment at the hands of the manager makes him feel scrunchy inside and by referring to himselfRead MoreRaymond Carver with Cathedral and John Updike with AP979 Words   |  4 PagesRaymond Carver with â€Å"Cathedral† and John Updike with â€Å"AP† â€Å"Cathedral† and AP both short stories written during the same century. But even though they both introduce stereotypical characters that somehow change their view of the world, they have many more different aspects. The stories differ in atmosphere and the quantity of people involve in each story. The story â€Å"Cathedral† only took place in a family house with only the husband, wife who can be qualified as a static character tried to killRead MoreAP Analysis1395 Words   |  6 PagesPhilip Ghiloni 2/13/13 English Section 9 AP Analysis This short story takes place in 1961, in a small New England grocery store. Sammy, the narrator is a unique store clerk who is utterly fascinated by a group of girls who visit the store. The girls come right off the beach in their bathing suits to give Sammy a distraction for the day. He uses the word â€Å"sheep† to describe the store regulars, as they seem to follow one another in their actions and reactions. â€Å"The sheep pushing their cartsRead MoreAP and Cathedral Comparison Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesEssay ENG 102 Online â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver versus â€Å"A + P† by John Updike In the short stories â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"A + P† by John Updike the protagonists experience an epiphany that change their restricted way of thinking. The main character, â€Å"Sammy† in John Updike’s, â€Å"A + P† is a teenage boy working in the town grocery store. Sammy experiences an epiphany when he decides to quit his job at the grocery store. He quit because he believed that it was wrong of his boss to treatRead MoreAnalysis Of John Updike s A P 1804 Words   |  8 Pages Most young people feel invincible, but really it is their naivety and inability to understand the harsh concept of reality that enables this behavior. While a common theme in literature, John Updike gives the tale of youth a consumerist spin in â€Å"AP†. Updike tells the story of Sammy the cashier, who see’s himself as superior to those around him and believes he will turn out nothing like the adults he’s surrounded with. He see ms to get his chance to be great when some beautiful customers are harassedRead MoreThe parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP†1892 Words   |  8 Pages The parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† Raymond Carver with â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† by John Updike are both short stories, even if in facts they are written during the same century, readers can interpret the changes that occurred to be really different. They both introduce characters that are being victim of stereotype by the protagonists, but somehow these characters made a great change into the protagonists’ view of the world and life itself. The stories differ in atmosphere and the quantityRead MoreA P and Everyday Use Analysis and Comparison Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesA P and Everyday Use Analysis and Comparison In a modern society where good deeds and integrity are taken for granted, it is necessary for people to stand up for what is right. The short story â€Å"A P†, written by John Updike, tells the story of Sammy and how he takes a stand for what he believes is right, only he is not given the gratitude he deserved. â€Å"Everyday Use†, written by Alice Walker, is another short story that shows how substantial it is to stand firm for one’s convictions and beliefsRead MoreAP and Everyday Use Comparison Essay example1680 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A P† and â€Å"Everyday Use† Analysis and Comparison In a modern society where good deeds and integrity are taken for granted, it is necessary for people to stand up for what is right. The short story â€Å"A P†, written by John Updike, tells the story of Sammy and how he takes a stand for what he believes is right, only he is not given the gratitude he deserved. â€Å"Everyday Use†, written by Alice Walker, is another short story that shows how substantial it is to stand firm for one’s convictions andRead MoreTeacher Action Research Paper on Reading Deficiencies in 2nd Grade Students12146 Words   |  49 PagesBuddy Reading and they discussed the story with graphic organizers and higher order questions. It was evident that the students were grasping a great deal. Verifier’s Signature/Date: SB 2/24/2009 Advisor’s Name: Final Grade: P F Advisor’s Signature/Date: Course: MATL ARP |Course Prefix and Number: EDU 661 |CRN: 34540/RR3 |Term: 200830 | |

Consumer Service Retailer of Singapore Airlines-Free-Samples

Question: You are required to prepare a strategic analysis for a consumer service retailer of your choice in Singapore. Write your answer in the form of a report. Answer: Introduction The Singapore Airlines is one of the highly regarded airlines by most travellers and competitors in the global airlines industry as the best airlines to use when travelling due to its best services and customer relations. The airlines started operating in the year 1972 after the Malaysia-Singapore Airline (MSA) split into Malaysian Airline System (MAS) and Singapore Airlines (SIA) (Air Transport World 2014). The company is well known for its excellent customer service, commitment to the maximization of shareholders returns, uncompromising adherence to safety and security and young fleet that have given it competitive advantage in the industry offering three classes of travel; Economy, First and Business classes. While onboard they provide services such as relishing meals, entertainment on Kris World and it also provides online booking. The company has recorded a consistent rise in its performance indicated by its increasing market share and returns making it to win numerous accolades for its outstanding services (Heracleous and Wirtz 2012). External Analysis This is a form of analysis which focuses on a companys environment analyzing how the environment influences the operation of the business. The analysis helps in depicting both the opportunities and risks that a company is exposed. PESTLE Analysis PESTEL abbreviates the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental aspects of a business organization. The following PESTEL framework therefore illustrates the forces that affect Singapore Airlines. Political The political temperatures in a nation often have significant impacts on the operations of the airline industry owing to the fact that nearly all nations have a national carrier. Since the national carrier symbolizes the country, the airline receives significant support from the government which enables to smoothly carryout its operations even amidst challenges (Wirtz et al. 2008). Economic The airline industry operates across different national economic boundaries and due to their high level of resource intensity; they are prone to the prevailing vagaries of both national and international economy. Singapore Airlines is faced with the threat of the rising fuel costs resulting from the continuous political unrest in the Middle East which have made the fuel prices to rise to unprecedented levels (Chan 2000). Social For a long time, long distance travelling has been the preserve of the wealthy in society but with the recent increase in disposable income among most individuals, such faraway destinations travels have become affordable. Additionally, consumer preferences has been shifting from the original premium travels to the current low cost travel styles as noted by the increase in the number of low cost carriers (The Times of India 2014). Based on the changing market trends, Singapore Airlines which has been a premium carrier have started offering lows cost travels to attract the new market. This is evidenced by their decision to expand their shares holdings of Tigerair which is a Southeast Asian low cost carrier despite the absence of profitability (Chan 2000). Technological In a highly saturated passenger travel especially in the premium market position to which Singapore Airlines belongs, technological innovations play a vital role to counter the stiff competition. Due to technological advancements in the industry, Singapore Airlines has one of the youngest fleets and is the first airline to adopt the use of new innovations such as the use of seatback entertainment systems, headsets and reclining seats (Steven 2010). Legal Making changes to a countrys regulatory framework often have great impacts on national carriers and these often result in adopting new operation strategies. The act of terror in September, 2001 for instance contributed to the implementation of some regulatory changes in which passengers have to undergo screening before being allowed to travel (Chan 2000). Environmental There has been a rising concern among most passengers for green services integrated with their corporate social responsibility (CSR). However, Singapore Airlines have been quite slow in responding to the new customer demands. Porters Five Forces for Singapore Airline There are five forces which impact the performance of Singapore Airlines which determines the probability of its market success. These forces are; The Threat of New Entrants Singapores current business activity is dominated by long-haul passenger airline business which has resulted into weak threat of new entrants. Additionally, the investment in airline industry requires large capital base with corresponding long lead times to recover the investment thereby making it quite difficult for new firms to enter the business. However, there are few entrants in the market in which Singapore Airline operates and they include Air Asia and Jet Star (Cook, Tanner and Lawes 2012). Intensity of Rivalry The airline industry is often characterized with some level of internal intense rivalry which usually occurs on a route-by-route basis. Despite the fact that routes can be serviced by variety of airlines, the rivalry is usually quite intense forcing companies to either adopt price cutting strategies or provide high quality services to expand their market share. Based on its performance resulting from high quality services has enabled Singapore airlines to capture the Kangaroo Route (Wang 2014). The Threat of Substitute Services The threat of substitute services to the airlines short-haul element of the business s moderate resulting from its business structure. Globalization has led to the rise in investments in transportation links that exist between of the geographical hubs among whom are served by Singapore Airlines. The Bargaining Power of Customers Generally, the bargaining power of clients in the airline industry is quite low due to the low switching costs. The low switching costs have resulted from the decline in high street airline offices and the proliferation of the internet (Chan 2000). Most airlines are however debating on increasing the switching costs through such strategies as loyalty schemes. The Bargaining Power of Suppliers In most instances, the airline suppliers have a relatively strong bargaining power since most airline fleets are supplied through a duopoly market structure. On the other hand, the airline engines are supplied through oligopoly markets. With such a few number of suppliers in the industry, most producers can easily dictate the prices of their products. Internal Analysis Tangible and intangible Resources Tangible resources are those assets which can be accorded monetary value and can be physically measured. Some of the Singapore Airlines tangible resources include Changi Airport which contains facilities such as hanger, catering center and hangar (Cook, Tanner and Lawes 2012). Singapore Airlines currently have an estimated 22% 747-400 aircrafts out of the total global aircraft production. These planes have higher flying range, with efficient fuel consumption and quieter cabin than most that found in most airlines in the industry (Wang 2014). The company further has a comprehensive human resource management system in which the firm provides extensive training and motivation to its workers to enhance their skills and knowledge. Intangible resources are classified as the identifiable resources which cannot be accorded monetary value neither can they be seen, touched or be physically measured (Steven 2010). By estimation, Singapore Airlines as by the June 2017 amounted to about $ 309 million. These intangible resources include Goodwill. SWOT Analysis Table Strengths Weaknesses -Singapore Airlines has the youngest fleet which has the highest fuel efficiency -Have recorded consistent growth in sales and profits in the last two years. -The company is an innovator -Having share holdings in Tiger Airways -Having some restrictions to access certain routes Opportunities Threats -Expansion of its partnerships -Having a promising business growth in India -Experiencing low cost operations by Scoot -Having a constant steady growth -Consistent fluctuations in the aviation fuel -Competition from other carriers like British Airways outside Middle East Possible Strategic Options Option 1: Adoption of Dual Strategy on Global Market Over the years, Singapore Airlines has remained a legendary in the industry owing to its client appeal which led to her winning the prestigious Cond Nast Travelers Readers Choice Award for remarkable twenty-two times. Essentially, the firm emphasized the elements that differentiated it quality service at low costs and these have always given it a competitive advantage in the market. Markides and Sosa (2013) refer to this strategy as a repeatable model where the company ensures that the two elements go hand in hand. It maintains its service levels through proper recruitment, intense staff training, regular innovation and integration of well-developed organizational culture. It also supports low cost for its products and services through the use of rigorous standardization protocol, lower maintenance costs and outsourcing some critical facilities such as payroll and ticketing (Markides and Sosa 2013). To remain competitive in the global market which is characterized by cut throttle competition, SIA must adopt its successful dual strategy as a global player. According to Heracleous and Wirtz (2012) since becoming a global actor is no longer considered as a choice for the airline, it must use its adaptable strategy to cushion itself from potential risks and losses. Evidently, the adopted dual approach is consistent with the carriers strengths and therefore using it in a global strategy would enable the firm to reap most of the benefits from the volatile market. Option 2: Lowering Risks and Managing the Uncontrollable While it is true that the uncontrollable remains unprecedented and unplanned for, their effective management is essential to the success of the business. For instance, the impact of war, fluctuations in the oil prices, local epidemic and even government intervention is always essential for success in an airline industry (Olienyk and Carbaugh 2011). Thus, to properly manage the uncontrollable it is important that SIA engage in the formation of partnership and alliances to ensure the growth of its network. Wu (2016) observes that through these agreements the company will diversify its routes to different market regions and this allow proper understanding of the dynamics of the industry from various perspectives. Its worth mentioning that while the approach of alliances presents the best way for the company to stay ahead in the aviation sector, it must indulge into manageable investments with corresponding lower risks. Given that exploiting new market regions through a partnership with other large airlines, Singapore Airline is exposing herself to major international threats and risks. It must mean therefore to protect its safe economic zones; the company must strategically invest in lower risk ventures especially in a new market just as a way of protecting its interests when the market is not as welcomed as anticipated. Another way of lowering the potential risks is by evaluating and validating a potential company for a partnership before engaging in business with it (Pearson and Merkert 2014). This is vital to ensure that the firm only makes alliances with those companies that have success stories and good reputation in the international market. Recommendation Strategy The best strategy that Singapore Airlines should adopt to further expands its sales volume and profit margin in the global market is the first option which is the adoption of dual strategy on the global market. Based on the companys SWOT analysis, the firm should maximize on its strengths to enhance its global competitiveness to position itself strategically as one of the best and admired airlines in the global airline industry. As observed by Heracleous and Wirtz (2014), Singapore Airlines should put in place every viable strategy that propels it to keep its superiority and stay ahead of the stiff airline competition in the global market irrespective of the prevailing economic conditions. The company should also strive to maintain its competitive edge in the industry despite the strategies that are employed by its main competitors such as British Airways. The company needs to have an in-depth understanding of the business strategies used by some of its leading competitors which include Cathay Pacific, British Airways, and Virgin Atlantic to enhance the quality of services of its travelers while on board (Heracleous and Wirtz 2012). In understanding the business strategies of its competitors, the company should capitalize on the weaknesses of its competitors and through its domination of the global markets, Singapore Airlines will create a conducive avenue for foreign investments (Heracleous and Wirtz 2010) Overall Conclusion Singapore Airlines is viewed as one of the best airlines globally enjoying a significant percentage of the global market share. Based on the changing market trends, Singapore Airlines which has been a premium carrier have started offering lows cost travels to attract the new market. Based on the firms external and SWOT analyses, it is quite evident that the company enjoys considerable market share and competes favorably in the global industry. Despite the various challenges in the global economy, Singapore Airlines has maintained its level of service quality, ethical standards and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). In summary, therefore, improving and restructuring the firms business strategy will further propel the company to greater heights in the global airline industry. References Air Transport World. 2014. Singapore Airlines boosts Tigerair stake. Online at https://atwonline.com/finance-amp-data/singapore-airlines-boosts-tigerair-stake . Chan, D. 2000. The story of Singapore airlines and the Singapore girl. Journal of Management Development, 19(6), pp.456-472. Cook, A., Tanner, G., and Lawes, A., 2012. The hidden cost of airline unpunctuality. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 462), pp.157-173. Heracleous, L. and Wirtz, J., 2010. Singapore Airlines balancing act.Harvard Business Review,88(7/8), pp.145-149. Heracleous, L. and Wirtz, J., 2012. Strategy and organisation at Singapore Airlines: achieving sustainable advantage through dual strategy. InEnergy, Transport, the Environment(pp. 479-493). Springer London. Heracleous, L. and Wirtz, J., 2014. Singapore Airlines: Achieving sustainable advantage through mastering paradox. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 50(2), pp.150-170. Homsombat, W., Lei, Z. and Fu, X., 2014. Competitive effects of the airlines-within-airlines strategyPricing and route entry patterns. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 63, pp.1-16. Markides, C., and Sosa, L., 2013. Pioneering and first mover advantages: the importance of business models. Long Range Planning, 46 (4), pp.325-334. Olienyk, J., and Carbaugh, R. J., 2011. Boeing and Airbus: Duopoly in jeopardy?. Global Economy Journal, 11(1), pp.4. Pearson, J., and Merkert, R., 2014. Airlines-within-airlines: A business model moving east. Journal of Air Transport Management, 38, pp.21-26. Steven, Z., 2010. Singapore Airlines: Case analysis.Publications Oboulo. com. The Times of India. 2014. Tata Sons-Singapore Airlines 'Vistara' set for October launch online at https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Tata-Sons-Singapore-Airlines-Vistara-set-for-October-launch/articleshow/40063616.cms Wang, S. W., 2014. Do global airline alliances influence the passenger's purchase decision? Journal of Air Transport Management, 37(1), pp.53-59. Wirtz, J., Heracleous, L. and Pangarkar, N., 2008. Managing human resources for service excellence and cost effectiveness at Singapore Airlines.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,18(1), pp.4-19. Wu, C.L., 2016. Airline Operations and Delay Management: Insights from Airline Economics, Networks and Strategic Schedule Planning. Routledge.

Thomas Jefferson Essays (536 words) - Thomas Jefferson,

Thomas Jefferson THOMAS JEFFERSON In the thick of party conflict in 1800, Thomas Jefferson wrote in a private letter, I have sworn upon the altar of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man. This powerful advocate of liberty was born in 1743 in Albermarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. In 1772 he married Martha Wayles Skelton, a widow, and took her to live in his partly constructed mountaintop home, Monticello. Freckled and sandy-haired, rather tall and awkward, Jefferson was eloquent as a correspondent, but he was no public speaker. In the Virginia House of Burgesses and the Continental Congress, he contributed his pen rather than his voice to the patriot cause. As the silent member of the Congress, Jefferson, at 33, drafted the Declaration of Independence. In years following he labored to make its words a reality in Virginia. Most notably, he wrote a bill establishing religious freedom, enacted in 1786. Jefferson succeeded Benjamin Franklin as minister to France in 1785. His sympathy for the French Revolution led him into conflict with Alexander Hamilton when Jefferson was Secretary of State in President Washington's Cabinet. He resigned in 1793. Sharp political conflict developed, and two separate parties, the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, began to form. Jefferson gradually assumed leadership of the Republicans, who sympathized with the revolutionary cause in France. Attacking Federalist policies, he opposed a strong centralized Government and championed the rights of states. As a reluctant candidate for President in 1796, Jefferson came within three votes of election. Through a flaw in the Constitution, he became Vice President, although an opponent of President Adams. In 1800 the defect caused a more serious problem. Republican electors, attempting to name both a Pr esident and a Vice President from their own party, cast a tie vote between Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House of Representatives settled the tie. Hamilton, disliking both Jefferson and Burr, nevertheless urged Jefferson's election. When Jefferson assumed the Presidency, the crisis in France had passed. He slashed Army and Navy expenditures, cut the budget, eliminated the tax on whiskey so unpopular in the West, yet reduced the national debt by a third. He also sent a naval squadron to fight the Barbary pirates, who were harassing American commerce in the Mediterranean. Further, although the Constitution made no provision for the acquisition of new land, Jefferson suppressed his qualms over constitutionality when he had the opportunity to acquire the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon in 1803. During Jefferson's second term, he was increasingly preoccupied with keeping the Nation from involvement in the Napoleonic wars, though both England and France interfered with the neutral right s of American merchantmen. Jefferson's attempted solution, an embargo upon American shipping, worked badly and was unpopular. Jefferson retired to Monticello to ponder such projects as his grand designs for the University of Virginia. A French nobleman observed that he had placed his house and his mind on an elevated situation, from which he might contemplate the universe. He died on July 4, 1826. Biographies